History of Santa Catalina Lighthouse
Lekeitio Lighthouse, built in 1862, stands on a cliff of Santa Catalina headland, known for its chapel on the top after which it is name. It is the Basque Country’s first lighthouse that can be visited and houses an interpretation centre where visitors are taken on a journey through the world of navigation.
A bit of history
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The Santa Catalina Lighthouse is located north of the coastal town of Lekeitio, on Cape Antzoriz, less than two kilometres from the town centre, so close that it can be reached by a 20-minute walk along the cliffs. Of all the lighthouses on Bizkaia’s coast, the one in Lekeitio is undoubtedly the most noteworthy, as it is the first and only one in the Basque Country that is open to visitors.
The lighthouse stands on the cape from which it takes its name and is 46 metres above sea level. It is 13 metres high and stands on a small extension of the cape. When the sea is rough, it is battered by the waves.
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It was inaugurated in 1862 with an oil lamp, which was later replaced by a petroleum lamp. The automation of lighthouses gradually led to the disappearance of the role of the lighthouse keeper, the person who lived in the lighthouse and was responsible for its maintenance. This is now done remotely.
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Some time after the last family of lighthouse keepers left their home, it was decided to make it accessible to the public. To this end, a Navigation Technology Interpretation Centre was opened, where you can learn the basics of navigation from ancient times onwards, information on signals, lights and types of orientation, stars and whale sightings.
You can also step into the shoes of fishermen and whalers and experience their living conditions at sea.
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All this is done through technological resources that help you understand the content. You do not need to be an expert sailor, just curious. This is a highly recommended family activity, both the walk from the old town of Lekeitio and the visit itself. The educational materials have also been designed for younger visitors.
The lighthouse lantern cannot be visited because it is still in operation today, fulfilling its purpose of guiding sailors on their way home.
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After learning the main navigation techniques, you will have the opportunity to put them to the test during a virtual trip in a txalupa, a traditional Basque inshore boat, from Lekeitio to the nearby village of Elantxobe.
When you finish the visit, take the opportunity to explore the area and, if you feel up to it, climb Mount Otoio, see the watchtower and enjoy one of the most impressive sunsets you will ever see.