Route 2. Barakaldo and Sestao: Factory Towns

Barakaldo and Sestao were key components in the history of industrialisation in Bizkaia

The markings of its manufacturing past imbue the buildings and surroundings, symbols of a bygone era. On Barakaldo’s industrial In the Footsteps of Iron Route, you’ll discover the city’s urban, architectural, industrial and economic development Sestao along the workers’ route “The Iron Labyrinth: 5 kilometres of Labour History” allows you to discover first-hand experience of the birth of industrial Sestao: housing issues, labour disputes, the role of factories, urban spaces, and more. Material heritage is on display as reflected by memories, people, time and history

We recommend going by

  • andar
  • barco
  • feve
  • metro

You’ll be able to get to Barakaldo both on metro line 2, which will take you to the Munoa Estate, and on Cercanías Renfe lines C1 and C2, at the Lutxana and Desierto-Barakaldo stops, to do the In the Footsteps of Iron Workers’ Route, which will take you to emblematic places like the estuary’s iron ore loading docks, the Orconera-Lutxana Moveable Industrial Heritage Warehouse and the Ilgner building.

Cercanías Renfe line C1 will take you to the Sestao and La Iberia stations. From the old First Aid Station, now the tourism office, you’ll start the Iron Labyrinth Workers’ Route, a walking route that will take you to unique places like the old workers’ quarters and Altos Hornos de Vizcaya’s Blast Furnace No. 1.

Points of interest

  • Barakaldo workers’ route

    Barakaldo workers’ route

    The remains of its past make Barakaldo the ideal place to see the history of the industrialisation of Bizkaia.

  • Orconera-Lutxana moveable industrial heritage warehouse

    Orconera-Lutxana moveable industrial heritage warehouse

    Orconera Lutxana Bilduma is the Basque government’s moveable industrial heritage warehouse.

  • Munoa Estate and Mansion

    Munoa Estate and Mansion

    The Munoa Estate is a bourgeois manor located in Barakaldo, reformed in the French style by architect Ricardo Bastida.

  • Lutxana train station

    Lutxana train station

    It was built by Compañía del Ferrocarril Hullero de La Robla a Valmaseda in 1902 as the line's last stop.

  • Iron ore loading docks on the estuary

    Iron ore loading docks on the estuary

    The loading docks on the estuary are the final link in the chain of a complex transport system that took valuable iron ore from mines to the ships, to then ...

  • Estuary motorboat ferries

    Estuary motorboat ferries

    The need to allow large ships to sail into the centre of Bilbao made connecting the two sides of the estuary quite difficult, and this problem was only ...

  • Desierto-Barakaldo train station

    Desierto-Barakaldo train station

    The Bilbao - Barakaldo - Portugalete - Santurtzi line was designed by Charles Vignoles in 1858 to lengthen the Bilbao-Tudela railway and connect it with ...

  • Ilgner building

    Ilgner building

    It is the only remaining Altos Hornos de Vizcaya (AHV) building dedicated to production left in Barakaldo.

  • Iron labyrinth in Sestao

    Iron labyrinth in Sestao

    Along the workers’ route “The Iron Labyrinth: 5 Kilometres of Labour History” you can discover first-hand experiences of the birth of industrial Sestao: ...

  • Blast furnace no. 1 Altos Hornos de Vizcaya

    Blast furnace no. 1 Altos Hornos de Vizcaya

    Blast Furnace No. 1 is the most important legacy remaining of the emblematic Altos Hornos de Vizcaya, the largest iron and steel business in southern Europe ...

  • Workers’ quarters in Sestao

    Workers’ quarters in Sestao

    Sestao's housing problem during industrialisation was critical. The first transplants sublet in housing blocks erected around the factories in the heat of ...

Good Idea

A Good Idea

Orconera-Lutxana Bilduma

Orconera Lutxana Bilduma is the Basque government’s moveable industrial heritage warehouse.

It is the second largest collection of industrial heritage in Spain.

This spectacular collection is sure to draw in visitors and teach them the industrial history of the Basque Country.

Guide in pdf format

Download the Iron River guide.