Illustrious women from Bilbao Bizkaia who have made history

From port workers to the most prominent figures in Bilbao society, these women represent the very essence of our land. Their lives illustrate how determination and hard work have helped shape the identity of this community.

The heroines of work: The sirgueras (boat haulers) and the sardineras (sardine sellers)

For decades, the boat haulers were a fundamental pillar in the port of Bilbao. These female workers specialised in loading and unloading goods and proved that physical strength was not exclusive to men. At the same time, in Santurtzi, the sardineras became a symbol of economic resistance. These women processed and packaged sardines, contributing significantly to the industrial development of the area.

Doña Casilda: The benefactress of Bilbao

Casilda de Sáenz de Lozana y Larrea was a key figure in the improvement of social conditions in Bilbao. Her most visible legacy is the park that bears her name, but her true greatness lies in her humanitarian work. She founded numerous charitable institutions and devoted her fortune to improving the lives of the underprivileged.

Prominent figures in local history

María Barredo (1860-1932): Pioneer of education
This teacher and educator was one of the first women in the Basque Country to receive higher education. She founded innovative rural schools where she introduced advanced educational methods ahead of her time.

Petronila de Urrutia (1745-1819): Illustrated chronicler
She was the first female historian in Bizkaia to be recognised. Her work "Historia de Vizcaya" is still an essential reference for understanding the culture and traditions of the province.

Teresa de Calonge (1735-1812): Civil rights advocate
As an alderwoman of Bilbao, she championed citizens' rights in the 18th century. Her administration was notable for introducing social and economic reforms that significantly improved the quality of life in the city.

Ana María Mozo de Zunzátegui (1779-1853): Advanced humanist
As the founder of Bilbao’s first school for girls, she introduced pioneering pedagogical innovations that marked a turning point in women's education. Her commitment to advancing education for women was ground-breaking in the region.

The influence of these women extends beyond their own era, continuing to inspire present and future generations. Their stories serve as a reminder that the history of Bilbao Bizkaia cannot be told without recognising the invaluable contributions of women in labour, society, culture, and politics. They proved that determination and talent can change the course of history, leaving a legacy that lives on in our streets, monuments and institutions.